• 配置JAVA_HOME

编辑conf/hbase-env.sh，指定包含/bin/java的路径为JAVA_HOME

export JAVA_HOME=/usr

• 编辑HBase主配置文件

conf/hbase-site.xml

<configuration>
  <property>
    <name>hbase.rootdir</name>
    <value>file:///home/ubuntu/hbase/hbase</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>hbase.zookeeper.property.dataDir</name>
    <value>/home/ubuntu/hbase/zookeeper</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>hbase.unsafe.stream.capability.enforce</name>
    <value>false</value>
    <description>
      Controls whether HBase will check for stream capabilities (hflush/hsync).

      Disable this if you intend to run on LocalFileSystem, denoted by a rootdir
      with the 'file://' scheme, but be mindful of the NOTE below.

      WARNING: Setting this to false blinds you to potential data loss and
      inconsistent system state in the event of process and/or node failures. If
      HBase is complaining of an inability to use hsync or hflush it's most
      likely not a false positive.
    </description>
  </property>
</configuration>

• 启动HBase

执行bin/start-hbase.sh